主要风险清单Key risk list주요 위험
- 面神经损伤（口角/额部无力）Facial nerve injury (mouth/brow weakness)안면신경 손상
- 耳后/发际疤痕、脱发Postauricular scars, hair loss흉터·탈모
- 皮瓣坏死（吸烟者高危）Flap necrosis (smokers)피판 괴사
- 「手术感」过度提拉Over-pulled 'worked' look과도한 당김
不适用人群Who should not proceed적합하지 않은 경우
- 吸烟未戒断Active smoking흡연자
- 未控制高血压Uncontrolled hypertension고혈압 미조절
降低风险的四个动作Four risk-reduction moves위험 감소 4가지
- 只选专科医生+专科麻醉医师的机构；Board PS + board anesthesiologist only;전문의+마취전문의;
- 术前如实告知病史、用药、过敏史；Disclose full history honestly;병력·약물·알레르기 고지;
- 严格执行术前禁忌（戒烟酒、停特定药物）；Follow pre-op rules (no smoking/alcohol);술후 금지사항 준수;
- 出现异常 24 小时内复诊，不观望。See the clinic within 24 h of anything abnormal.이상 시 24시간 내 재진.
紧急信号：剧痛不止、持续出血/流脓、高烧、呼吸困难、单侧小腿肿痛、视力或皮肤颜色改变——立即联系医院或拨打 119。Red flags: uncontrolled pain, bleeding/pus, fever, breathlessness, one-sided calf pain, vision/skin color changes — call the clinic or 119 now.응급 신호 발생 시 즉시 병원·119.