主要风险清单Key risk list주요 위험
- 下牙槽神经损伤→下唇麻木(多为暂时)Inferior alveolar nerve injury → lip numbness하치조신경 손상
- 两侧不对称、骨缘台阶感Asymmetry, step deformity비대칭, 단차
- 面神经损伤(罕见但严重)Facial nerve injury (rare, severe)안면신경 손상
- 术后软组织下垂感Post-op soft tissue sagging연조직 처짐
- 出血/血肿需二次处理Bleeding/hematoma requiring re-operation출혈·혈종
不适用人群Who should not proceed적합하지 않은 경우
- 18 岁以下骨骼未定型Under 18, bones immature18세 미만
- 未控制的全身性疾病(糖尿病、高血压)Uncontrolled systemic disease전신질환 미조절
- 仅软组织肥厚者(应选吸脂/肉毒)Soft-tissue hypertrophy — lipo/botox instead연조직 비대는 지방흡입·보톡스
降低风险的四个动作Four risk-reduction moves위험 감소 4가지
- 只选专科医生+专科麻醉医师的机构;Board PS + board anesthesiologist only;전문의+마취전문의;
- 术前如实告知病史、用药、过敏史;Disclose full history honestly;병력·약물·알레르기 고지;
- 严格执行术前禁忌(戒烟酒、停特定药物);Follow pre-op rules (no smoking/alcohol);술후 금지사항 준수;
- 出现异常 24 小时内复诊,不观望。See the clinic within 24 h of anything abnormal.이상 시 24시간 내 재진.
紧急信号:剧痛不止、持续出血/流脓、高烧、呼吸困难、单侧小腿肿痛、视力或皮肤颜色改变——立即联系医院或拨打 119。Red flags: uncontrolled pain, bleeding/pus, fever, breathlessness, one-sided calf pain, vision/skin color changes — call the clinic or 119 now.응급 신호 발생 시 즉시 병원·119.