隆鼻手术风险与禁忌全解隆鼻手术 Risks & Contraindications隆鼻手术 위험과 금기

主要风险清单Key risk list주요 위험

• 假体移位、透光、皮肤发红Implant displacement, transparency, redness보형물 이동·비침
• 感染（膨体感染需整体取出）Infection (ePTFE requires full removal)감염
• 鼻尖皮肤变薄、假体显形Tip skin thinning, implant show코끝 피부 얇아짐
• 鼻中隔穿孔（动鼻中隔时）Septal perforation (septum work)비중격 천공
• 呼吸不畅加重（鼻中隔偏曲未同时处理）Worsened breathing if deviated septum untreated호흡 불편

不适用人群Who should not proceed적합하지 않은 경우

• 18 岁以下面部未发育完全Under 18, facial growth incomplete18세 미만
• 鼻部活动性炎症、严重过敏性鼻炎发作期Active nasal inflammation, severe rhinitis flare코 염증·심한 비염 발작기

降低风险的四个动作Four risk-reduction moves위험 감소 4가지

• 只选专科医生+专科麻醉医师的机构；Board PS + board anesthesiologist only;전문의+마취전문의;
• 术前如实告知病史、用药、过敏史；Disclose full history honestly;병력·약물·알레르기 고지;
• 严格执行术前禁忌（戒烟酒、停特定药物）；Follow pre-op rules (no smoking/alcohol);술후 금지사항 준수;
• 出现异常 24 小时内复诊，不观望。See the clinic within 24 h of anything abnormal.이상 시 24시간 내 재진.